Asymptotic Notation
المؤلف:
Hardy, G. H. and Wright, E. M
المصدر:
"Some Notations." §1.6 in An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, 5th ed. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press
الجزء والصفحة:
...
13-3-2019
1686
Asymptotic Notation
Let
be an integer variable which tends to infinity and let
be a continuous variable tending to some limit. Also, let
or
be a positive function and
or
any function. Then Hardy and Wright (1979) define
1.
to mean that
for some constant
and all values of
and
,
2.
to mean that
,
3.
to mean that
,
4.
to mean the same as
,
5.
to mean
, and
6.
to mean
for some positive constants
and
.
implies and is stronger than
.
The term Landau symbols is sometimes used to refer the big-O and little-o notations
and
, and in general,
and
are read as "is of order
."
REFERENCES:
Hardy, G. H. and Wright, E. M. "Some Notations." §1.6 in An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, 5th ed. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, pp. 7-8, 1979.
Jeffreys, H. and Jeffreys, B. S. "Increasing and Decreasing Functions." §1.065 in Methods of Mathematical Physics, 3rd ed.Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 22, 1988.
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