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Focalization
المؤلف:
Bronwen Martin and Felizitas Ringham
المصدر:
Dictionary of Semiotics
الجزء والصفحة:
P64
2025-05-31
523
+
-
20
Focalization
The term focalization refers to the angle of vision or position of the observer. It relates to the fundamental question: through whose eyes is the story being told, from whose point of view? There are two principal categories of focalization:
(a) internal focalization, in which events are described as they appear through the eyes of an actor in the story. Examples would be Meursault's account in Albert Camus's novel L'Etranger, or the narrator in A la recherche du temps perdu by Marcel Proust.
(b) external Jocalization, in which events are described as they appear through the eyes of an external observer/narrator who is not an actor in the story. This is a characteristic of much of nineteenth century realist or naturalist fiction such as the novels of George Eliot, Honore de Balzac or Emile Zola.
See also focalizer.
الاكثر قراءة في Semiotics
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
