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Assessment
TONE LANGUAGES
المؤلف:
John Field
المصدر:
Psycholinguistics
الجزء والصفحة:
P306
2025-10-20
29
TONE LANGUAGES
Languages such as Thai, Mandarin and Cantonese which use pitch movement as a way of differentiating lexical items. For example, ma in Mandarin Chinese means ‘horse’ when said with a falling-rising tone but ‘mother’ when said with a level one. Besides using tone as the property of a word, these languages also employ it in intonation.
Prosody (stress, rhythm and intonation) appears to be handled by the right hemisphere of the brain. However, speakers of Thai have been shown to have a right ear (= left hemisphere) advantage for the processing of lexical tones. They also (like English speakers) show a left ear (= right hemisphere) advantage for the processing of intonational tones. Hence a functionalist hypothesis that it is the purpose served by a stimulus (lexical vs intonational) which determines which hemisphere handles it rather than the nature of the stimulus itself.
See also: Brain: lateralisation
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