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Apophony
المؤلف:
Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fudeman
المصدر:
What is Morphology
الجزء والصفحة:
P173-C6
2026-04-14
63
+
-
20
Apophony
So far we have seen affixation and stem alternations. In some cases affixation is supplemented or replaced by apophony, or vowel changes within a root, as shown below for English (14) and the Bernese dialect of Swiss German (15):
Other terms for apophony are internal change and, particularly when referring to English and other Germanic languages, ablaut. All three of these terms are sometimes applied to the vowel changes that apply to roots in Semitic languages, a topic that we address under the heading root-and-pattern morphology.
In the context of Germanic linguistics, ablaut is often reserved for apophony in verb paradigms, as in (14) and (15). A second term, umlaut, is used to describe the apophony found in singular–plural noun pairs like goose∼geese or foot∼feet. Umlaut is a phonologically conditioned alternation in which a vowel assimilates in part to a succeeding vowel. The term is used even when the succeeding vowel has been lost. For instance, the umlaut seen in the plural forms of the noun pairs goose, geese and foot, feet resulted from vowel harmony with a high vowel in the plural suffix, which has since disappeared.
الاكثر قراءة في Morphology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
