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المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية

Grammar

Tenses

Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

Parts Of Speech

Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns

Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs

Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs

Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective

Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns

Pre Position

Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition

Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions

Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions

Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences

Clauses

Part of Speech

Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners

Direct and Indirect speech

Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics

Applied Linguistics

Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced

Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment

قم بتسجيل الدخول اولاً لكي يتسنى لك الاعجاب والتعليق.

THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN PRAGMATICS Teacher responses to phase one Data collection

المؤلف:  Lynda Yates & Gillian Wigglesworth

المصدر:  Applied Linguistics and Language Teacher Education

الجزء والصفحة:  P267-C15

2026-09-04

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THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN PRAGMATICS

Teacher responses to phase one

Data collection

We collected the reactions of the teachers involved in phase one in two ways. Firstly, a group interview with all the teachers was held immediately after the workshop in which we discussed the findings of the analysis. This aimed to elicit their views on what they had learned from their involvement in the research stage of the project. The discussion was guided to the extent that we specifically asked what they had gained and how they found participation in the different activities in which they had been involved, but also ranged widely over topics that they raised in connection with their insights resulting from the research. The whole discussion was recorded and transcribed in full. Secondly at the end of the project, all five teachers were interviewed individually, and these conversations were also transcribed.

 

In analyzing the transcriptions, we adopted an emic perspective on the data, scrolling through both the group and individual interview transcripts several times to identify the key themes which emerged. These were then classified according to Shulman’s (1986) categories, viz substantive, syntactic, pedagogical and curricular knowledge. We will also report the findings on substantive and syntactic knowledge, or why knowledge is organized in the way it is.

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