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Date: 12-9-2019
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Nitriles Nomenclature
Simple acyclic nitriles are named by adding nitrile as a suffix to the name of the corresponding alkane (same number of carbon atoms).
Chain numbering begins with the nitrile carbon . Commonly, the oic acid or ic acid ending of the corresponding carboxylic acid is replaced by onitrile.
A nitrile substituent, e.g. on a ring, is named carbonitrile.
e.g. (CH3)2CHCH2C≡N is 3-methylbutanenitrile (or isovaleronitrile).
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