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Date: 1-9-2021
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Date: 1-9-2021
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Date: 2-10-2021
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Given a Lyapunov characteristic exponent , the corresponding Lyapunov characteristic number is defined as
(1) |
For an -dimensional linear map,
(2) |
The Lyapunov characteristic numbers , ..., are the eigenvalues of the map matrix. For an arbitrary map
(3) |
(4) |
the Lyapunov numbers are the eigenvalues of the limit
(5) |
where is the Jacobian
(6) |
If for all , the system is not chaotic. If and the map is area-preserving (Hamiltonian), the product of eigenvalues is 1.
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