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Date: 2023-08-14
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Date: 2023-04-26
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de dicto/de re
Terms used in philosophy and logic which have been invoked in the SEMANTIC analysis of sentences expressing such MODAL meanings as ‘It is possible that . . .’ or ‘X believes that . . .’ De dicto (Latin: ‘about what is said’) refers to the truth of a proposition, whereas de re (‘about the thing’) refers to belief in an individual entity. For example, a sentence such as Jane believes that Michael Brown is a doctor is ambiguous between the two readings. On a de re reading, the speaker refers to a particular individual as Michael Brown, and asserts that Jane believes that individual to be a doctor. The sentence entails that Michael Brown exists, but makes no claim as to whether Jane knows him by that name. In contrast, on a de dicto reading, the sentence asserts that Jane stands in the belief relation to the sentence Michael Brown is a doctor. Hence it requires that Jane believes there to be someone named Michael Brown, but the sentence taken as a whole does not entail that such an individual actually exists.
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لصحة القلب والأمعاء.. 8 أطعمة لا غنى عنها
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حل سحري لخلايا البيروفسكايت الشمسية.. يرفع كفاءتها إلى 26%
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جامعة الكفيل تحتفي بذكرى ولادة الإمام محمد الجواد (عليه السلام)
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