Grammar
Tenses
Present
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Past Simple
Future
Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous
Passive and Active
Parts Of Speech
Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
Verbal nouns
Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
Abstract nouns
Common nouns
Collective nouns
Definition Of Nouns
Verbs
Stative and dynamic verbs
Finite and nonfinite verbs
To be verbs
Transitive and intransitive verbs
Auxiliary verbs
Modal verbs
Regular and irregular verbs
Action verbs
Adverbs
Relative adverbs
Interrogative adverbs
Adverbs of time
Adverbs of place
Adverbs of reason
Adverbs of quantity
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of affirmation
Adjectives
Quantitative adjective
Proper adjective
Possessive adjective
Numeral adjective
Interrogative adjective
Distributive adjective
Descriptive adjective
Demonstrative adjective
Pronouns
Subject pronoun
Relative pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
Reciprocal pronoun
Possessive pronoun
Personal pronoun
Interrogative pronoun
Indefinite pronoun
Emphatic pronoun
Distributive pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun
Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
Coordinating conjunction
Conjunctive adverbs
Interjections
Express calling interjection
Grammar Rules
Preference
Requests and offers
wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
Giving advices
Possession
Comparative and superlative
Giving Reason
Making Suggestions
Apologizing
Forming questions
Since and for
Directions
Obligation
Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
First conditional
Second conditional
Third conditional
Reported speech
Linguistics
Phonetics
Phonology
Semantics
Pragmatics
Linguistics fields
Syntax
Morphology
Semantics
pragmatics
History
Writing
Grammar
Phonetics and Phonology
Semiotics
Reading Comprehension
Elementary
Intermediate
Advanced
Teaching Methods
Teaching Strategies
Syllabification
المؤلف:
Otto Santa Ana and Robert Bayley
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
431-25
2024-04-03
934
Syllabification
Two processes, both in need of more clarifying research, further contribute to the Spanish accent of ChcE, namely syllabic differences that involve changes of conversational tempo (Fought 2003). English has ambisyllabic consonants, namely an intervocalic consonant in which a syllable boundary can be placed. Spanish does not have ambisyllables. The result of ambisyllabification is that English sounds as if it has more closed syllables than a comparable stretch of Spanish speech does. Now for all languages, most of the dictionary entry consonants are pronounced in slow, enunciated speech. At more rapid tempos, consonant clusters are reduced, thus creating more open syllables. However, in English, more ambisyllables, such as flaps, are created as well. In ChcE, as the tempo increases, fewer ambisyllables are created because more single consonants, and even whole word-internal syllables are lost (Fought 2003). This follows the syllabification patterns of the ChcE substrate, altiplano Mexican Spanish. Mexican Spanish tends toward greater synocope (preserving final syllables while losing medials), in contrast to Caribbean Spanish dialects which tend toward greater apocope (loss of final syllables). Additionally, more ChcE syllable onsets are placed before intervocalic consonants rather than within them (Fought 2003). These processes contribute to the relatively larger open syllable count in ChcE. More empirical research will have to be undertaken to describe these processes with greater precision.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
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