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Vowels MOUTH
المؤلف:
Peter Finn
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
973-56
2024-05-29
1049
+
-
20
Vowels MOUTH
Wood (1987: 124–125) maintains that ‘raised’ (and often glide-weakened) onsets in MOUTH are typical of Extreme CFE speakers and are very common among L1 speakers, but would be avoided by those higher up the social scale, who usually use [aʊ]. Hastings (1979, quoted in Wood 1987: 111) maintains that diphthong weakening is typical of CFE. However, detailed research by Finn (forthcoming) has revealed that in fact, MOUTH (like PRICE) is subject to a sub-phonemic Canadian Raising rule, whereby onsets are non-low in pre-fortis environments but low elsewhere. Thus, typical realizations are BOUT as [bɐut], [bæut] compared to BOWED and BOUGH as 
and [bau] respectively. Other non-low pre-fortis realizations include [Λu] and [əu], while other non-prefortis realizations include [ɑu] and [ɒu]. Also similarly to PRICE, offsets of MOUTH are in fact typically markedly peripheral (i.e. strongly backed and rounded) rather than weakened. Once again, Lanham (1982: 343) maintains that ‘high diphthongal glides’ are characteristic of Afrikaans-influenced English generally, and used even by well-educated speakers – as confirmed in Wood’s (1987: 137–138) and my own data. It is particularly noticeable in word-final position. When reduction does occur it is typically in unstressed position or before /l/ (e.g. [ʔa'əƗ] owl). In hiatus (as in the subset POWER), the offset is typically realized as [w] (e.g. ['pauwɐ']).
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
