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Vowels TRAP
المؤلف:
Urszula Clark
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
143-7
2024-02-27
1238
+
-
20
Vowels TRAP
As noted, the WM dialect, being a Northern accent, generally lacks a TRAP/BATH distinction.
Most data sources suggest a typical realization [a] (BCDP; Painter 1963: 30), with a tendency in more formal styles to approximate to [æ] (BCDP). Chinn and Thorne (2001: 20) note [a]-like realizations as typical of Bm in e.g. cat, plait, and Heath (1980: 87) also has [a] for Cannock.
For Sandwell (Black Country), Mathisen (1999: 107) found the TRAP vowel to be fronter than most Northern varieties, closer to [æ] and very short. The older, overlong [æ::] occurred occasionally, even among teenagers.
There is also evidence, although so far mainly only from written, SED or informants’ anecdotal material, for rounding of TRAP (to 
) especially before nasals. This may in fact be the only phonological characteristic of the historical WM dialect area, although its relative absence from the interview material may indicate it is now recessive. Pre-nasal examples include: Bm/ BC <’ommer/’ omber> hammer; BC <clomber> clamber; Bm/BC <mon> man, <donny> danny ‘hand’; BC <con> can (v.), <pon> pan, <’ond> hand, <sond> sand, <stond> stand, <caercumstonces> circumstances; Bm/BC <bonk> bank ‘hillock’; Bm <Bonksmen> Banksmen ‘Black-Countrymen’; Bm <donky> danky ‘damp, dank’; BC <ronk> rank.
As also noted, Wakelin (1977: 96) points out that rounding of ME [a] to WM 
can occur other than prenasally. Written examples in other environments include: BC <scrobble/ scramble> scrabble/scramble ‘tangle’, <opple> apple, <thot> that, <gobble> gabble; Bm/BC <boffle> baffle ‘hinder; thwart’; BC <motches> matches, <shol> shall, <gollopin> galloping, <volve> valve.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
