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Vowels GOAT
المؤلف:
Urszula Clark
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
150-7
2024-02-29
1269
+
-
20
Vowels GOAT
According to the BCDP data, typically 
. Before /l/, there is a tendency for onset lowering (e.g. GOAL 
). It is possible that some speakers, particularly in the Black Country, may retain a lack of distinction between NOSE and KNOWS, although according to Wells (1982: 357), the long mid mergers were generally carried through in the Midlands (typical realizations being 
). Hughes and Trudgill (1996: 55) have WM 
, while Mathisen (1999: 109) has 
for Sandwell.
Painter (1963: 30) has BC 
, realized as 
, with sporadic 
, as well as sporadic 
or (rare) 
, while Chinn and Thorne (2001: 22) maintain that Bm speakers’ realization here is typically “something similar to ‘ow’” (
), e.g. in do, mood, rude, group, flew, shoe, juice, blue.
There is some evidence (mostly written, some audio) for lack of a NOSE/KNOWS merger, in the form of 
-type vowels at least in forms of the verb go (e.g. Bm <goo/a-gooin’/gu/gin’/guz> ), as well as <’um/um> home, <wunnarf> won’t half, <dun’t> don’t. Chinn and Thorne (2001: 160) claim that the feature also occurs in home in Worcestershire and Black Country, although in the latter case <wum> is said to be more frequent.
In fact, the written material may provide evidence for lack of NOSE/KNOWS merger: words especially with StE <oCe> may be respelt as follows (suggesting something like 
):
There is also some written evidence for variable 
-type realizations in Bm/ BC <grawt>/<grort> groat(s) (cf. <grawty/grorty dick>, but also <grawty/ greaty puding ).
Heath (1980: 87) has 
for Cannock.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
