Grammar
Tenses
Present
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Future
Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous
Parts Of Speech
Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
Verbal nouns
Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
Abstract nouns
Common nouns
Collective nouns
Definition Of Nouns
Animate and Inanimate nouns
Nouns
Verbs
Stative and dynamic verbs
Finite and nonfinite verbs
To be verbs
Transitive and intransitive verbs
Auxiliary verbs
Modal verbs
Regular and irregular verbs
Action verbs
Verbs
Adverbs
Relative adverbs
Interrogative adverbs
Adverbs of time
Adverbs of place
Adverbs of reason
Adverbs of quantity
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of affirmation
Adverbs
Adjectives
Quantitative adjective
Proper adjective
Possessive adjective
Numeral adjective
Interrogative adjective
Distributive adjective
Descriptive adjective
Demonstrative adjective
Pronouns
Subject pronoun
Relative pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
Reciprocal pronoun
Possessive pronoun
Personal pronoun
Interrogative pronoun
Indefinite pronoun
Emphatic pronoun
Distributive pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun
Pronouns
Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
prepositions
Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
Coordinating conjunction
Conjunctive adverbs
conjunctions
Interjections
Express calling interjection
Phrases
Sentences
Grammar Rules
Passive and Active
Preference
Requests and offers
wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
Giving advices
Possession
Comparative and superlative
Giving Reason
Making Suggestions
Apologizing
Forming questions
Since and for
Directions
Obligation
Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
First conditional
Second conditional
Third conditional
Reported speech
Demonstratives
Determiners
Linguistics
Phonetics
Phonology
Linguistics fields
Syntax
Morphology
Semantics
pragmatics
History
Writing
Grammar
Phonetics and Phonology
Semiotics
Reading Comprehension
Elementary
Intermediate
Advanced
Teaching Methods
Teaching Strategies
Assessment
Places and manners of articulation Glides
المؤلف:
Mehmet Yavas̡
المصدر:
Applied English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
P15-C1
2025-02-22
889
+
-
20
Places and manners of articulation
Glides
The sounds /j/ and /w/ that are found in English are by far the most common glides in languages of the world. A noteworthy addition to this category is the labio-palatal approximant, [ɥ], found in French (e.g. [mɥεt] “mute”).
While the additional symbols are useful in dealing with sounds that are not found in English, they may not be sufficient when dealing with data from a disordered population. Here, we may require extra refinement in the form of new symbols and/or diacritics to accurately reflect the atypical productions, which are rarely found in natural languages, or not found at all. Among such articulations we may find the following: dento-labials, the reverse of labio-dentals, are articulated between the upper lip and the lower front teeth. These may include stops [p͆, b͆], nasal [m͆], and fricatives [f͆, v͆]. Labio-alveolars, which are common with speakers with excessive overbite for target labials and labio-dentals, are articulated between the lower lip and the alveolar ridge (e.g. [ p͇, b͇, m͇, f͇, v͇]). In clinical data, fricatives may be found with simultaneously median airflow over the center of the tongue and laterally (e.g. [I͜s, I͜z]), as well as fricatives with friction located within the nasal cavity (i.e. fricatives with nasal escape), [m͋, n͋, ŋ͋]. Also commonly cited are labio-dental stops [p, b] and the velopharyngeal fricative (more commonly known as the velopharyngeal snort) [fŋ]. The sounds cited above do not constitute an exhaustive list of possible atypical articulations found in disordered speech. For a more detailed account and complete diacritics, including transcription conventions for phonatory activities and connected speech modes, the reader is referred to Ball and Lowry (2001).
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
