

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Parental partnership and pupil participation Pupil participation
المؤلف:
Sue Soan
المصدر:
Additional Educational Needs
الجزء والصفحة:
P26-C2
2025-03-27
590
Parental partnership and pupil participation
Parents and pupils are now considered to be invaluable members of any inter agency framework.
Pupil participation
Many practitioners would question how valuable a pupil’s voice is in situations where decisions need to be made about their own future educational needs. Children’s involvement in their own meetings can also make many professionals feel very awkward. However, Roaf (2002: 49) writes: ‘Children have benefited from, and contributed to, the more holistic agency approaches to their care and education developed during the past decade.’ Clough and Barton (1995) also illustrate how the voice of the child has been heard due to research and pressure groups. Indeed, the author has known situations where children as young as 8 have been able to play a full role in determining their own education and care futures. By being given relevant information, being listened to and given a voice, pupils can, in many cases, make sound judgements or at least offer valuable contributions that enable successful outcomes.
Case study
Child A was in an out of county placement and had been for the past few years. Due to county policies and financial concerns the home county’s social services and education department wished Child A to return home. This caused considerable concern for Child As local carers and educators, as progress was, after a long settling in period, actually being seen. Information about the possible options was shared by the social worker with Child A. At a statutory review meeting Child A eloquently told the large group of adults her views and the reasons for the request to stay where she was. The meeting in real terms ended there, because as the social worker said, the child’s voice had to be listened to and acted upon, if at all possible.
This was in accordance with Articles 12 and 13 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child:
Children, who are capable of forming views, have a right to receive and make known information, to express an opinion, and to have that opinion taken into account in any matters affecting them. The views of the child should be given due weight according to the age, maturity and capability of the child. (DfES, 2001: 3, Section 4)
Discussion
■ In how many ways are pupils, within your educational setting, encouraged to participate?
■ Do the pupils feel that they are listened to and that their voices are heard?
If your answer is yes - how do you know this?
If your answer is no - why not?
A word of caution is also given regarding pupil voice in the SEN Code of Practice Toolkit, Section 4 (DfES, 2001a) when it includes from the Children Act 1989 Guidance and Regulations, Vol. 6. Children with Disabilities (1991):
The SEN Code of Practice (2001: 3) recognizes that there is: a fine balance between giving the child a voice and encouraging them to make informed decisions, and overburdening them with decisionmaking procedures where they have insufficient experience and knowledge to make appropriate judgements without additional support.
الاكثر قراءة في Teaching Strategies
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)