

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Training for educators
المؤلف:
Sue Soan
المصدر:
Additional Educational Needs
الجزء والصفحة:
P36-C3
2025-03-29
612
Training for educators
Without question, educational settings are now more ethnically and culturally diverse with second and third generation families of minority ethnic groups as well as new arrivals, such as asylum seekers. However, educators are generally not representative of this growing diversity.
Discussion
Do you think that it matters if the educators are ethnically representative of the learner population or not? Why?
Recent research findings (DfES, 12.12.2003) indicate that, overall, schools felt the most important need is for quality staff and that ‘where schools do not have a staff that matches the ethnic mix of pupils, it is not in itself an issue’ (ibid., 2). However, information gained from the DfES (2003b) consultation summary Aiming High: Raising the Achievement of Minority Ethnic Pupils reveals that minority ethnic pupils themselves reported that they felt barriers to learning included:
unequal treatment by some teachers, a perceived lack of respect, from the point of view of African Caribbean pupils Within the Gypsy and Traveller communities there was a cultural expectation that young people would not complete their secondary education. Low literacy skills among families, and racial abuse/discriminatory behavior by other pupils and staff were some of the reasons given. (Teachernet, 08.01.2004)
Other respondents including professionals, parents and voluntary groups saw the need for a national strategy to support the raising of the achievement for minority ethnic pupils in schools. Over half listed training for educators as essential, stating that this needed to incorporate anti-racism training, and English as an additional language (EAL) (DfES, 2003b).
These views clearly indicate that educators generally still need to seriously consider how they manage to ensure they have high expectations for all learners. Also, training for educators on cultural and diversity issues needs to remain high on any development plan to enable the adaptation of policies and practices to be effectively evaluated and updated. In this manner the climate of schools can be supported so that conditions for learning are appropriate for learners from diverse backgrounds. As Cline (1998: 160) says: ‘a more desirable and attainable goal would be for trainers, employers and staff to ensure that relevant professionals are competent to work effectively with the full range of the ethnic and linguistic groups in their geographical areas’.
الاكثر قراءة في Teaching Strategies
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)