

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
How can educators encourage effective behavior for learning?
المؤلف:
Sue Soan
المصدر:
Additional Educational Needs
الجزء والصفحة:
P101-C7
2025-04-11
747
How can educators encourage effective behavior for learning?
How a school, as a whole establishment, approaches behavior for learning is vital, taking into consideration the ‘triangle of influence’ as promoted by Powell and Tod (forthcoming) and Brofenbrenner (1979). Educators ‘need to construct learning environments in which school is thought of as a place where learning, understanding, improvement, and personal and social developments are valued and in which social comparison of a student’s ability is de-emphasized’ (Kaplan et al., 2002). To enable this to happen, school educators first of all need to have a productive, consistent and supportive relationship with their learners. Within this type of environment self-motivation will be encouraged and learners will develop independent learning skills and adopt positive behaviors from role models and through clear guidelines produced by the school. It is clear from this that as Cooper et al. (2000) say, the way a school community responds to a learner’s difficulties is imperative for that learner’s future and should never be under-estimated. Crisp and Soan (2003: 155) reinforce this when writing: ‘Many problematic situations can be solved, or at least improved, when school educators, parents and learner work together to alleviate the barrier(s) to learning.’
ethos of mutual respect to be established between educator and learner and can ‘contribute to improved confidence and self-image’ (DfES, 2001: 3:14). The Qualified Teacher Status Standards also state that teachers must demonstrate that: ‘They know a range of strategies to promote good behavior’. Educators also need to value learners’ individual achievements and to develop an environment that does not encourage competitive cultures within the classroom. By taking into consideration such factors, educators are not only considering the learning environment but are also developing the relationship between themselves and the learners. This is vital if appropriate learning behaviors, motivation and confidence are to be promoted in a manner that actually reduces the challenging behavior of a school’s learners (Thacker et al., 2002).
Discussion
Reconsider a previous situation in which you had to deal with a learners difficult behavior. Were you able to use the school systems to support you and did you investigate the learning environment as well as the behavior?
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قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
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(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)