

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
An interpreter: explaining to the child what is happening and perhaps explaining the behavior of the child to peers
المؤلف:
Mike Blamires
المصدر:
Additional Educational Needs
الجزء والصفحة:
P151-C10
2025-04-21
865
An interpreter: explaining to the child what is happening and perhaps explaining the behavior of the child to peers
This is a useful role but can result in the learner not listening to the classroom teacher because he/she knows the teaching assistant will ‘always show me what to do’. It can move the responsibility of the teacher for the learner with ASD away from the main position and on to the TA so that the learner becomes more isolated from the activities of the class. As the OFSTED report on the inclusion of learners with SEN (2003: 15) noted: ‘The expectations of teaching assistants by a few teachers, mainly in secondary schools, were unrealistic. One example was the expectation that teaching assistants undertake all the necessary differentiation of tasks.’ The teacher’s knowledge of a subject is central and all the learners in the class must have access to it.
The teaching assistant can be in a position to explain to other children why the learner with ASD is behaving differently, provided that this is done sensitively and positively based upon a sound knowledge of the child. We have to be careful of labels at this point, because we can fall into excuse mode which at its extreme does nobody any good, for example, ‘He does that because he has autism/ Asperger syndrome.’ Empathy, however, is part of the broad curriculum aims of schools and this may be a means of teaching it, provided we are not patronizing and belittling people with a disability.
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