

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Are more children in this generation experiencing motor difficulties? If so, why?
المؤلف:
Sue Soan
المصدر:
Additional Educational Needs
الجزء والصفحة:
P161-C11
2025-04-23
864
Are more children in this generation experiencing motor difficulties? If so, why?
Modern society generally does not help children to actually master the skills they need that lead to whole brain integration. A variety of reasons have influenced the way children exercise and spend their free time. Computers, game boys and television have meant that after school, instead of playing outside with friends, many children go straight home and sit for the rest of the evening, frequently in very poor seating positions in front of screens. Hand-written letters are now most often replaced with word-processed, attractive alternatives and coloring, drawing and making models appear to be less favorable activities.
Safety is also another factor that has meant children do not go into play areas to climb, balance and run about as much as they did a few decades ago and certainly not without an adult. Even the very young do not escape this eagerness to protect and provide for, by preventing babies and toddlers moving around, and thus preventing vital motor and visual skills from developing. Baby cradles and other such equipment help parents entertain and occupy their young, but by using this type of equipment too much, babies do not get the opportunities to learn to crawl, develop hand–eye coordination skills and strengthen their neck and spine, all vital for many learning skills. Children do not even walk, let alone run as much as they did a few decades ago.
The school curriculum during the past thirty years has also greatly ignored the importance of supporting motor development. When first introduced in the late 1980s the National Curriculum squeezed the Art subjects so tightly that PE and Games lessons could only be fitted in once or perhaps twice a week. Hence, whether at home or in school, children’s motor skills were and are still not being practiced as much or for as long as many require them to be. Flat school tables and seats, often unsuitable for the size of the child, plus poor classroom organization, also play a part in causing major problems for many learners who have motor and/or ocular difficulties. Motor skills occur sequentially, but ‘the rate of development and the extent is determined individually and influenced by the task itself and factors in the environment. Basic motor skills do not simply unfold as part of a “master plan”, rather they are learned’ (Doherty and Bailey, 2003: 46).
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