

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Literature review Pedagogical practices in accounting education
المؤلف:
Nona Muldoon & Chrisann Lee
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P99-C10
2025-06-16
515
Literature review
Pedagogical practices in accounting education
There is an increasing body of literature criticizing accounting education for its traditional pedagogical practices (see for example Adler & Milne, 1997; Albrecht & Sack, 2000; Friedlan, 1995; Pincus, 1997; Roush & Smith, 1997). The most widely used teaching methods in accounting education seem to focus on lecture and tutorial formats, which rely heavily on textbook readings and exercises, and involve highly structured problems (Adler, 1999; Bonner, 1999). Such approaches, commentators argue, focus predominantly on the procedural aspects of accounting, making few linkages between topics and subjects, and providing limited or no opportunities for the development of core generic business skills (Kern, 2002; Milne & McConnell, 2001). Students passively receive information, participating minimally in the learning process.
The literature suggests that the increasingly dynamic and complex business environment and the changing characteristics of student cohorts have rendered the traditional accounting education model obsolete (e.g. Russell & Smith, 2003; Saudagaran, 1996). Calls have been made to renew pedagogical practices and broaden the curriculum to provide students with a more realistic understanding of the diversifying roles that accounting plays in the changing business environments (Mohamed & Lashine, 2003; Sundem & Williams, 1992). Professionals and researchers alike assert that the emphasis ought to be given to the conceptual and user perspective rather than the procedural and preparer's perspective because the traditional model results in students being "trained" rather than "educated" (Accounting Education Change Commission, 1990; Mathews, 1990). Greater emphasis, they argue, must be placed on the development of key generic business skills, such as communication and problem-solving skills, critical-thinking abilities, interpersonal skills, ethical behavior, open-mindedness and independence (Herring, & Izard, 1992; Foster & Bolt-Lee, 2002). There has been push to use pedagogical models such as problem-based learning, peer-assisted learning and case studies (for example, see Boyce et al., 2001; Crumbley et al., 1998; Springer & Borthick, 2004). Indeed, innovative approaches are being suggested that focus on increased learner control, participation as well as reflection that can encourage the skill of learning-to learn (e.g. Adler & Milne, 1997; Tempone & Martin, 2003; McCoskey & Warren, 2003). But do such approaches align with students' perceptions about accounting and how they interact in the learning environment?
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