

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
"Critical" course synthesis
المؤلف:
George Hoefflin & Linda Allal
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P112-C11
2025-06-20
685
"Critical" course synthesis
Two main categories emerge from the student-teachers' answers. First, more than 75% of students try to cover the major course dimensions: history of writing systems (phylogeny), development of written language in children (ontogeny) and difficulties in the acquisition of written language (dyslexia/dysorthography). However, among this group of students, 26% do not develop a personal point of view on the acquired notions, nor do their answers interpret the subject matter or propose a personal reaction to the contents. Second, within this first set of students, an important sub-group representing 60% of the entire group, reanalyze the subject matter as they outline the course's contents, either by referring to knowledge learned outside the course, or by personally reacting to the proposed knowledge. Only a small minority of student-teachers (about 5%) propose a genuine critical synthesis, either by portraying the difficulties of didactically transposing the taught subject matter in classroom situations, or by describing limitations on the scope of the proposed learning models, for example. At this stage, it would seem that the portfolio experience is too novel or that the development of critical analysis needs more development during the teaching process. Finally, three student-teachers were not able to reach the required criteria set for summative assessment of this part of the portfolio. Nonetheless, these students provided a satisfactory addendum to their work after a discussion with the trainer.
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