

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Preliminary conclusions
المؤلف:
George Hoefflin & Linda Allal
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P116-C11
2025-06-24
530
Preliminary conclusions
As we currently put the Swiss directives linked to the Bologna Declaration into practice, the issue of mobility comes to the forefront and the distinctions between formative and summative evaluation (Bloom & Hastings, 1991) tend to be neglected. Thus, both among student-teachers and trainers, we observe a certain puzzlement with regard to the future application of these directives, which are supposed to be based on standards of competencies to be attained and certified. However, the primary advantage of these new constraints is that they promote reflection with regard to both course content and the evaluation of training processes leading to certification.
With that in mind, we have questioned the adequacy of the term "portfolio" for our project. We especially value the formative aspect of the implemented process (Scallon, 2000), even though we recognize the aim of certification. In this regard, a discussion has taken place among the professors who promoted the implementation of the portfolio assessment tool. They have decided to rename this tool and now call it: an "interactive assessment file". Even though this change can seem quite formal, it is obvious for each partner that the final aim is the certification of the "didactic and disciplinary skills" module. What remains clearly in the global evaluation approach, is that optimizing the value of formative assessment is explicitly promoted by "interactivity" between student-teachers and professors. We hope that further development of this assessment project will encourage formative qualities beyond the simple logging of a student-teacher's progress on the way towards becoming a special education teacher. An essential step could thus be made in the direction of establishing the profile of a reflective professional.
الاكثر قراءة في Teaching Strategies
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قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)