

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Results and discussion Melissa
المؤلف:
Steve Thornton & Sue Wilson
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P135-C13
2025-06-26
598
Results and discussion Melissa
In thinking about an important issue in mathematics education (Question 3), Melissa reflected on her experiences with, and reading about, setting students based on their perceived ability levels in mathematics. She discussed the pros and cons, noting that setting students into ability groups made life easier for the teacher, but asked whether the students were really being provided with differentiated learning opportunities, or whether they were just being given more (or less) of the same at a faster or slower pace.
Melissa described how, in teaching fractions to a year 7 class, her supervising teacher had asked her to split the class into three groups based on results in a pre-test. On reflection she felt that, while they had worked diligently through the work assigned, the most advanced students had not been challenged in any significant way, and that, in general, the lowest achieving students remained the lowest achievers. However one student who had been placed in the lowest achieving group was able to complete the post-test with only one error. This was exciting for both the student and his teacher, who had not expected such a result.
Melissa commented on the immense volume of literature on ability grouping, and asked why the practice continued to be widespread when there was significant evidence of negative social impact and limited academic impact. She expressed her disappointment that teachers at the school where she was teaching used the expression "Zoo" class to describe the lowest achieving group, saying that the grouping practice tended to concentrate students with behavioral problems into the one group. However she also recognized that, for one student in her year 7 class, being given work at a level with which he felt comfortable had completely changed his attitude towards mathematics, and she wondered if such a change would have taken place had the students been taught as a whole class. Melissa concluded by saying "I haven't got an answer, I'm still sitting on the fence".
As noted by my co-interviewer these, and most of the other students in the group, had thought deeply about their teaching, about what they had read and talked about in their academic studies, and about how it related to their practical experience. They did not provide glib answers, but saw knowledge of teaching as developing through reflection over a long period of time. Melissa noted that "by putting it all together (for the interview) it's touched on layers of other issues". The task built connections between the pre-service teachers' understandings of theory from their university studies and their practical experiences during professional experience in order to support the development of professional identity.
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