

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Implementation of Peer Assessment Peer Assessment
المؤلف:
Steve Frankland
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P145-C14
2025-06-27
663
Implementation of Peer Assessment Peer Assessment
Over the last decade, formative assessment has gained increasing attention and recognition as a better assessment strategy than summative assessment. Most educators and teachers believe that formative assessment is beneficial to both assessors and assessed because it encourages and guides students to understand subject matter more deeply in a non-threatening atmosphere and allows them to continuously monitor their learning progress. Peer assessment is indeed one of the best ways to operationalize the principles of formative assessment (Noonan & Randy Duncan, 2005). According to Wilson (2002), peer assessment is defined as "the assessment of the work of others with equal status and usually has an element of mutuality". Peer assessment has also been described as a strategy involving students' decisions about others' work that would typically occur when students work together on collaborative projects or learning activities (Noonan & Randy Duncan, 2005).
Underpinning a peer-assessment process is giving and receiving feedback which aims to empower the learners and improve the learning quality.
Throughout the assessment reform movement, some educators and teachers (Cheng & Warren, 2005; Noonan & Randy Duncan, 2005) in the newly emerging formative assessment field are urging that students should be engaged and involved in the assessment process. They listed numerous benefits of allowing students to gain autonomy in the assessment process, which includes:
• giving a sense of ownership of the assessment process, and improving motivation
• encouraging deep rather than surface learning
• encouraging students to take responsibility for their own learning
• enhancing higher order thinking skills, e.g. critical evaluation
• facilitating student-centred learning
• increasing social interaction between learners
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قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)