

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Online Collaborative Learning and Assessment Rationale, aim and method of study
المؤلف:
Winnie Cheng & Martin Warren
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P198-C18
2025-07-04
583
Online Collaborative Learning and Assessment
Rationale, aim and method of study
We report on a study which aims to investigate the impact of Online Collaborative Learning and Assessment (OCLA) on the teaching and learning of academic content subjects (i.e. applied linguistics and communication studies subjects as opposed to English language proficiency subjects) in the English Department of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and specifically to evaluate the effectiveness of OCLA in addressing subject objectives from both the perspectives of the teacher and students, and to examine students' approaches and views regarding OCLA. Another aim of the study is to compare first-year and third-year students in terms of the effect of OCLA on their learning. In this study, OCLA was incorporated into the teaching of two subjects, Pragmatics for first year and Intercultural Communication for third-year undergraduate students. Both the writers were involved in designing the syllabuses and teaching these subjects. The subject syllabuses were written to facilitate the learning and assessment of both subject specific knowledge and such generic attributes as critical and creative thinking, learner autonomy, collaborative learning, reflective thinking, and the confidence and ability to assess oneself and one's peers fairly and responsibly. The subject design was in line with the strategic objective of our university, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, namely, "To enhance the all-round development of students, particularly in the areas of global outlook, critical and creative thinking, social and national responsibility, cultural appreciation, life-long learning, biliteracy and trilingualism, entrepreneurship and leadership". 'Online collaborative assessment' in this study is defined as the assessment of both process and product of assessment tasks from three sources: the teacher, the student, and peers. The online learning activities and assessment tasks were all carried out by students using the WebCT1 as a platform of learning, teaching and communication.
The study systematically collected a range of data using a variety of methods, including focus group interviews that involved about 20% of the students, and textual analysis of the students' portfolios. Assessment was based on subject-specific criteria in combination with the more general SOLO taxonomy (Biggs, & Colins, 1982) in order to assess the quality of online collaborative assignments submitted in the form of a portfolio by individual students. A development from the study, which will be described later, is the construction of an OCLA taxonomy to better reflect the nature of the assignments and distinguish between different levels of attainment of the learning outcomes of the subjects concerned, i.e. in line with the notion of constructive alignment (Biggs, 2003).
1 WebCT, Inc., based in Lynnfield, Massachusetts, is the world's leading provider of e-learning systems for higher education institutions. Thousands of institutions in more than 70 countries worldwide are expanding the boundaries of teaching and learning with WebCT (http://www.webct.com/).
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