

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Overall positive experiences
المؤلف:
Winnie Cheng & Martin Warren
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P205-C18
2025-07-05
686
Overall positive experiences
The majority of the students were very positive about the overall OCLA experience; very few students preferred the traditional way of learning and teaching. They all felt that the subject objectives, both subject knowledge acquisition and application, had been achieved, and the students' generic qualities had been enhanced in that they had developed critical and creative thinking, team building, language and communication skills, etc. They found OCLA providing a better learning environment, compared to the two hours lectures where they experienced having a short attention span. In addition, doing OCLA had saved time, and the time saved was used for reading and further study, and they felt that they had learned more as a result. In general, the students appreciated involvement in the assessment process, and particularly the value of critical peer review of their forum postings.
Regarding their views on the forum discussions, all students thought that they had learned a lot from the online discussions with peers, and had followed the flow of the arguments in writing better and more clearly. They posted discussions, analyses and feedback regularly, and some agreed that they would have benefited much more from more regular participation in the forum. What they had achieved most included realizing different perspectives from group discussions, and learning through critiquing peers and reading the critiques by peers. They were aware of the dynamics involved in successful critical peer review of assignments, and were demanding of peer contributions. Most students remarked that within their own groups, when they came across problems in understanding the online instructional materials or the worked examples, they would try to solve the problems by themselves through, for example, reading the set textbook and other books on Pragmatics.
However, a few students thought they lacked self-discipline to have fully benefited from OCLA, and so they felt that they had learnt less. A small minority of students feared troubling peers too much if they posted critiques or disagreements too often, and others found it difficult to involve all group members actively in the forum discussion, and preferred group oral presentations.
One student said that she would not keep on asking questions on the WebCT because she feared that her classmates might become tired of having to type in their answers on the forum to defend their original data analysis after having done it a few times. This particular student said that she might have asked her classmates more questions if the discussion had been carried out in a face-to-face meeting. Another student said that he thought that traditional oral presentations done in class were better than the online group discussions. One of the problems of this online discussion, as he perceived it, was the difficulty of having all group members actively engage in it. He thought he had a hard time fulfilling the requirements of the assignment throughout the subject.
The pattern of use of the forum also varied from one student to another. A couple of students admitted that they did not have real online discussions with their members all the time for each unit, and quite often they had already had the discussion face-to-face or on the phone before they typed in the responses or data analyses. One student said that the discussions among the group members did not start until a few days before the assignment deadline. Sometimes, they would telephone other members reminding them that there were new postings on the WebCT, and that they needed to reply in order to speed up the data discussion and analysis process. Other than these instances, they would not visit the forum very often. However, these dissenting voices were very much in the minority; most students were very positive about the online discussions as a medium for deep learning. A student said that her group logged in to the discussion forums regularly and started posting up answers and giving feedback immediately after the first unit was covered. All the students, however, agreed that they would have benefited much more from more regular participation in the discussion forum.
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