

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Enhancing Teaching
المؤلف:
Larry W. Belbeck & Shucui Jiang & Nicoleta Nutiu
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P239-C20
2025-07-14
477
Enhancing Teaching
We believe that the role of Faculty is to provide the richest learning environment.
Rather than continue in the same format that has been used for far too many years, we attempted to do something that incorporated that best of many styles of teaching based on assessment of previous courses.
Thus the information gathering skills learned in inquiry courses, the presentation skills learned in seminar courses, the professional skills learned in small groups were incorporated into time and space constraints.
We were also faced with constraints on human resources and to address these we looked at the behavior of students around assessment.
In the case of presentations, we did not see the need for formal assessment. This was based on the observation that whenever students spoke in class, they were clear, informed and articulate or did not speak at all. Thus all we needed to do was to provide a forum to speak. We also believe that students require freedom to take risks in order to develop innovation skills. Students take the opportunity to try new forms of discussion, interaction and test hypotheses in the environment that is not evaluated. Based on the positive or negative reinforcement during these sessions, they proceed to use the new strategies in more formal situations. At that time, they have had the opportunity to refine their approach in a non-threatening environment.
We used assessment in two ways. In one case there was the opportunity to take risks, to try new approaches to problems and to explore the relevance of new knowledge to the problems at hand.
In the second case, we had a rigorous assessment with formal criticism of presentations in order to evaluate student performance. In situations where individual performance was measured, we considered the sources of information and the possibility of plagiarism. Since all of the presentations were written on-line and with editorial suggestions from other students, it was unlikely that plagiarism would occur. As an additional control, the presentations were in an electronic format and we had the opportunity to use a computer system designed to detect blocks of information that were identical, but from different sources (Turnitin.com).
For classroom presentations, we felt that students would do well without formal assessment. This would free time to clarify or further challenge presentations. Students could incorporate suggestions into their final presentation.
In the laboratory, we chose not to use assessment because it inhibited the teaching opportunity. Students would either just want to know the answer or not speak up in fear of being wrong.
In contrast, during the triple jumps, we did assess the information and problem-solving process that students learned in the laboratory.
Thus by moving the time and nature of assessment, we increased laboratory learning while still having an opinion concerning the student's progress.
The addition of an assessment technique was used to develop clinical reasoning skill. Conventionally, we would have such an examination and then, review what the faculty opinion of the answer should be and defend that position or based on a students persuasion add marks to their score.
Since the mark was already determined, students had little interest in the faculty position. Furthermore, if a student did persuade us to change his score, this was done in isolation and only that one student benefited.
This seemed unfair to us.
Finally, we noticed in the corridor after almost any form of test students would gather and engage in heated discussions. This seemed like a very rich learning environment.
We incorporated these observations into the modifications we described for the clinical reasoning exercise. This has made this area much more efficient to teach.
We strongly encourage criticism and feedback and incorporate this into teaching. We have encouraged looking at the larger picture and again suggesting that no request is unreasonable. We have proven to students that they do have a voice in this process.
We have also noted that students value those aspects of the course that benefit students, while issues of staff development and administration problems are secondary.
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(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)