

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
An assessment framework: some background and a sales spiel
المؤلف:
Sally Kift
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P306-C26
2025-07-25
461
An assessment framework: some background and a sales spiel
As the concept of curriculum alignment was not necessarily on the radar of discipline colleagues, as with most new learning, it was therefore considered desirable to contextualize the issue to the Faculty learning environments and to provide adaptable schema to support teachers in the deployment of new curriculum approaches. Of course, as has been acknowledged above, the role of any assessment will depend on the learning outcomes identified and pursued for a given course of study. With some guidance, colleagues were soon able to identify that, at a fundamental level of subject design, the type of information that might facilitate the efficacy of assessment tasks, and which should be communicated to students, could be suggested by the following headings, all of which are directed at the necessity to be explicit about the skills outcomes to be attained in course documentation (Kift, 2002):
• State the skill(s) to be explicitly and implicitly developed in the subject;
• Why these skill(s) have been chosen for this subject;
• What is the learning outcome in relation to the particular skill(s)?;
• How will each of the skill(s) be developed in the subject?; and
• How does this subject's skill(s)' development relate to the year's curriculum as a whole and then to the program of study as a whole?
Equally as important as painting the big picture for students was determined to be the issue of explaining to learners each item of assessment in terms of, for example, what the skills outcomes for the particular assessment task were expected to be, and how such outcomes linked with those of the particular subject of study and with other subjects being studied by the student, so that students were presented with "a theoretically grounded and integrated approach to assessment" (Johnstone & Vignaendra, 2003, pp.383 388).
Crucial to garnering support for the validity of this curriculum renewal in the discipline context, the recent Australian Universities Teaching Committee's (AUTC) "stocktake" of legal education, Learning Outcomes and Curriculum Development in Law (Johnstone & Vignaendra, 2003), which examined the impact of a variety of teaching methods offered within the discipline of law in Australian universities and sought to identify good practice in teaching and learning (Johnstone & Vignaendra, 2003, p.363), helpfully drew attention to the fact that:
It is now well accepted that assessment is one of the most important elements of subject design (Johnstone, Patterson and Rubenstein, 1998; Hinett and Bone, 2002). Assessment has changed in law schools, partly driven by university requirements, and partly by greater understanding of how good assessment strategies can influence student learning....The view of assessment in the traditional model of law teaching a single end of year written examination after "teaching" was completed no longer dominates law schools as much as it did in the past. This, in part, is due to a more thoughtful approach of some law teaching academics, and in part to the "top down" influence of university teaching and learning policies.
Also mentioned in the AUTC 2003 Report (Johnstone & Vignaendra, 2003, pp.390-391) is that this more sophisticated approach to assessment has produced other "notable improvement(s) to law school assessment regimes" including:
• the diversification of assessment methods;
• dissemination of information to students about assessment criteria; and
• greater attention to providing feedback to students on their performance against those criteria.
With the Faculty's agreement then, the project team considered that all of these matters should be reflected in any assessment framework designed for quality assurance purposes. The shared discussion and new learnings around the development of the framework are another significant outcome of the project.
The balance will now consider the detail of the assessment framework as ultimately refined and utilized, which readers might find of value as a tool to aid in progressing the assessment-as-learning agenda.
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