

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Educational developers thinking about assessment
المؤلف:
Peter Donnan & Christine Brown & Gwyn Brickell
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P436-C36
2025-08-18
448
Educational developers' thinking about assessment
Concepts such as affordances, interactivity and asynchronous learning, more associated with evolving discourse in technology-mediated teaching, are not commonly associated with established thinking about assessment. Of interest then, was the issue of whether these concepts were able to qualitatively enrich existing assessment approaches and inform online assessment practice.
The following comment indicates a way of thinking about educational technology:
"the framework that I personally use is focused on how you get the best use out of educational technology and is based very much on constructivism". (Respondent 3)
Dickey (2003, p. 107) in fact argued that within a constructivist paradigm, the central focus has shifted from an epistemology of transmission to one of construction and that the affordances of the technology highlight opportunities for construction.
While the phrase 'how you get the best use out of educational technology' in the comment above indicates an approach which clearly takes advantage of the learning affordances that the technology offers, it is however more complex than that because the same respondent adds:
"I don't ever start with the technology, or its tools, or any of its characteristics or any of those things......putting together an interesting, stimulating, challenging learning experience for the student and the assessment drives that to some degree....if you are looking at a learning activity as a mode of teaching then assessing that learning activity is what in a sense defines what the students should do. So I don't really have a concept of online assessment as such, because online materials are simply the support for a learning activity rather than defining the learning activity in my view.....I want students to actually create something...I advocate things like problem-based learning, interesting learning activities". (Respondent 3)
What emerges in this respondent's comments, in addition to an obvious awareness of the capabilities of the technology, is the primacy of the learning activity and a clear emphasis on what the student does. The concept of affordances is significant but it is embedded in a broader constructivist framework orientated to the creation of engaging learning activities.
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