

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Assessing the Assessors: Authentic Online Assessment of Students of School Counselling
المؤلف:
Marilyn A Campbell & Denise Frost & Joanna Logan
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P445-C37
2025-08-18
444
Assessing the Assessors: Authentic Online Assessment of Students of School Counselling
The principles of assessment in higher education mirror those in all levels of education in that assessment is informed by learning and teaching theories or paradigms. However, in higher education, assessment affects how learners learn even more than in other levels of education (Atkins et al., 1993; McMahon, 1999). Assessment paradigms are often discussed in terms of traditional assessment versus alternative assessment (Anderson, 1998). Traditional assessment views the purpose of evaluation as documenting student learning. This in turn is based on viewing students as passive recipients of knowledge who often adopt a surface approach to learning. The role of teaching is thus to deliver this knowledge (Speck, 2002). On the other hand, alternative assessment views students as inquirers into knowledge, who are active, deep learners, collaborating and using higher level thinking skills (Gulikers et al., 2004).
One of the most important of the assessment principles for enhancing learning is the concept of alignment. That is, the alignment of objectives, teaching practices, learning activities and assessment (Biggs, 2003). Teaching, learning and assessment must be tightly integrated, because as Ramsden (1992) emphasizes, "from our students' point of view, the assessment always defines the actual curriculum" (p.187).
Another principle is that assessment needs to be authentic to enhance learning, especially when preparing students for professional roles. The assessment should integrate the learning from various parts of the unit in order that students can demonstrate the interplay of knowledge, process and skills required in their future professional life. There also needs to be a strong integration of formative and summative evaluation.
We explore the assessment for school counsellors, based on constructivist theories, which shifts the focus from a 'testing' culture to an 'assessment' culture where there is an integration of assessment, teaching and learning, involving students in authentic tasks.
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اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)