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Past
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Past Continuous
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Parts Of Speech
Nouns
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Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
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Definition Of Nouns
Verbs
Stative and dynamic verbs
Finite and nonfinite verbs
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Transitive and intransitive verbs
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Adverbs
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Adjectives
Quantitative adjective
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Distributive adjective
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Pronouns
Subject pronoun
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Reflexive pronoun
Reciprocal pronoun
Possessive pronoun
Personal pronoun
Interrogative pronoun
Indefinite pronoun
Emphatic pronoun
Distributive pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun
Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
Coordinating conjunction
Conjunctive adverbs
Interjections
Express calling interjection
Grammar Rules
Passive and Active
Preference
Requests and offers
wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
Giving advices
Possession
Comparative and superlative
Giving Reason
Making Suggestions
Apologizing
Forming questions
Since and for
Directions
Obligation
Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
First conditional
Second conditional
Third conditional
Reported speech
Linguistics
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History
Writing
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Elementary
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Teaching Methods
Teaching Strategies
Assessment
Engaging
المؤلف:
Marilyn A Campbell & Denise Frost & Joanna Logan
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P448-C37
2025-08-19
112
Engaging
Regardless of the effort made to simulate an authentic experience, the fact remains that students are obviously participating in a simulation. Therefore, they must agree, even if tacitly, to suspend their disbelief so that they can be immersed in the scenario, in a similar way to movie audiences.
Herrington et al. (2003) note two typical patterns of engagement. The first is a willing acceptance of the learning situation, its characters and context. Students immerse themselves in the authentic activity to such a degree that they treat it as "real". This was the case with the "Emma" case study from the very beginning. In response to the first scenario, a student observed in the online discussion forum:
My initial impression of Sarah was that she was a loyal friend, at the meeting because of her friendship with Emma. The second time I viewed the scene I felt that Sarah was sniveling and whining! The conversation between the two girls seemed to be spiraling into a hissyfit.
This student had immediately engaged with the characters of the two girls on an intuitive, emotional basis. She, and many other students, went on to use similar observational methods to develop hypotheses about Emma's problems.
By Scenario 5, while still remaining aware of the constructed nature of the activity, students had sustained the engagement and were placing themselves in the position of a real school counsellor:
If I was the counsellor I might have started by talking to Mrs. Jones about Emma's school work and grades before discussing about Emma wanting to leave school as soon as possible and get a job... I would also ask if Emma has a situation where she can study and do her school work under favorable learning conditions. Then move onto the discussion about leaving school... It would be interesting to set up a meeting with the father and hear his ideas about school.
The second pattern of engagement is a negative one (Herrington et al., 2003), in that students resist authentic approaches. Some find that student-centered learning confers a degree of freedom which they find uncomfortable, although even reluctant students usually engage within a few weeks. This did not appear to be the case in this unit.
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