

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
TEACHING IN "NEW TIMES"
المؤلف:
Tara Goldstein
المصدر:
Teaching and Learning in a Multilingual School
الجزء والصفحة:
P20-C1
2025-09-23
210
TEACHING IN "NEW TIMES"
Before moving on to a description and analysis of the choices, risks, and dilemmas that come up for students and teachings in multilingual schools, a brief word seems important about the broader relevance of the Northside study. In discussing and sharing parts of the topic with a number of people living in different parts of the world, it became clear that the linguistic and academic issues that have been raised at Northside have also been raised for others who live and work in other multilingual communities. A play writing colleague from a small town in Wisconsin told me that my play, Hong Kong, Canada, resonated with her experience of growing up in a town that hosted a large number of families from Laos. Similarly, teachers and students in Brisbane, Sydney, and Toowoomba, Australia, who work with people from many different parts of Asia, found the issues raised at Northside were reflected in their own schools.
One of the reasons that the issues raised at Northside are familiar to those living in other parts of the world has to do with the impact of globalization. In the last 20 years, globalization has brought unprecedented economic, cultural, and technological changes. One of these changes is mass immigration, which is very different from the immigration of post-war times. Many immigrant elementary and secondary school students in our "New Times" are growing up with several cultures. They are living in more than one community and hear and speak more than one language.1 For example, there are many Asian students attending Canadian and American schools who travel back and forth between North America and Hong Kong and Taiwan to visit parents and/or other close relatives who live and work there. They continue to access and consume Chinese pop culture from Hong Kong and Taiwan through the Internet, cable TV, CDs, and videos. I understand that this is also the case in some parts of Australia. Learning to work effectively with students who call more than one place home and have strong affiliations in more than one community is critical to good teaching of "New Times." We need to develop new understandings about the lives and needs of our immigrant students. In a small way, we attempt to begin a discussion about what such an understanding entails.
1 The term New Times has been to used by several writers to refer to the economic, cultural, and technological changes associated with globalization. See, for example, Hall (1996) and Luke (1999).
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