

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
PEDAGOGICAL DISCUSSION: PROMOTING MULTILINGUAL AND ENGLISH LEARNING ACTIVITIES
المؤلف:
Tara Goldstein
المصدر:
Teaching and Learning in a Multilingual School
الجزء والصفحة:
P130-C7
2025-10-02
347
PEDAGOGICAL DISCUSSION: PROMOTING MULTILINGUAL AND ENGLISH LEARNING ACTIVITIES
As mentioned earlier, my own pedagogical response to the linguistic inequities experienced by ESOL students at schools like Northside is to promote both multilingual and English learning activities in the classroom. My decisions around when to encourage students to use their primary languages and when to promote (but not require) the use of English would depend on the knowledge, skill, and discourse development I felt needed to take place in the learning activities in which we were engaging. The teachers and students at Northside had much to teach me about such decision making.
Evelyn Lo, who was teaching finite math during the pilot study at Northside, reminded me how much students can learn from their peers through discussions and conversations about a task at hand, especially in large classrooms where one teacher has to respond to the questions of 30 or 40 students. In promoting peer teaching and learning, it is important that students have the opportunity to share knowledge as clearly as possible. For many ESOL students, this entails using a language other than English.
Mina's desire for debate in Anne Yee's classroom reminded me about the kinds of interactions that are valued in North American classrooms and the difficulty many ESOL students have in engaging in such interactions. Similarly, Timothy Chiu's play, No Pain, No Gain, taught me about the importance North American schools place on the display of English oral presentation skills and how difficult it is to acquire the discourse of making classroom presentations. For ESOL with limited proficiency in English, preparation for debating complex issues and making classroom presentations are often best taken up in students' primary languages and then rehearsed and shared with others in English.
On challenging linguistic inequities, I return again to the 1998 Literacy Foundation Policy. The policy's statement on diversity encourages both educators and learners to see the world in multiple ways and to use the knowledge that comes from multiple ways of seeing to create a more just and equitable society (p. 7). It is my hope that readers will use the ethnographic data, the commentaries, the pedagogical discussions, and the plays, Hong Kong, Canada, and No Pain, No Gain to engage in new discussions on antidiscriminatory education. I wish you all the best.
الاكثر قراءة في Teaching Strategies
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)