

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Caring for People with Learning Disabilities CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY KEY TERMS
المؤلف:
IAN PEATE & DEBRA FEARNS
المصدر:
Teaching and Learning in a Multilingual School
الجزء والصفحة:
P3-C1
2025-10-03
301
Caring for People with Learning Disabilities
CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
KEY TERMS
The choice of terms used in this text is diverse. It is important to defi ne terms from the beginning; different terms may mean different things to different people. There are a variety of terms that can be used to describe people with learning disabilities. The use of any term has the ability to label the person to whom the term is being applied. Labelling may lead to prejudice and dis crimination, and can result in stigmatization. Stigma is powerful and can have negative consequences for an individual’s identity.
Often, the term ‘patient’ is used in healthcare settings. Not everyone supports its use, as it has passive connotations associated with it; it can also highlight the medical focus of the relationship between the person and the service. On occasions, ‘client’ is used; this has the ability to stress the professional nature of the relationship. More recently, the term ‘expert’ has been used, with the emphasis on a participative approach, acknowledging a per son’s capacity to work towards his/her own rehabilitation. Experts are seen to be equal partners with experts who provide care, such as a nurse or doctor. Not everyone is keen on the term ‘service user’ or ‘user’. The term ‘user’ may also have negative connotations associated with it. It may be used to single out those who use illicit substances.
‘Adults with a learning disability’ is a term that has been used in the title of this text and also in this introductory aspect too. This is a broad definition, often used by various health and social care agencies. It has the potential to recognize that many people can and do have a learning disability, but they may not necessarily have an illness or a disease.
Various terms are used in this text with the aim of promoting the care and support of individuals with learning disabilities. The terms we have used address a wide range of experiences that may affect members of our society. In order to avoid stigma, prejudice and stereotyping, listen to and respect the terminology that is being used by those who are living with a learning disability.
The word ‘carer’ has been used on many occasions. It is used to describe those who look after others, whether they be ill or healthy, or have a disability. ‘Carer’ has many interpretations and may refer to an employed healthcare provider or someone who provides care that is unpaid. It has been estimated that there are approximately 6 million unpaid carers in the United Kingdom (Carers UK 2005); this includes parents, grandparents and siblings who are looking after people with learning disabilities.
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