

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Sections 5(2) and 5(4)
المؤلف:
MALCOLM McIVER
المصدر:
Caring for People with Learning Disabilities
الجزء والصفحة:
P142-C9
2025-10-26
216
Sections 5(2) and 5(4)
Although not commonly used, the following sections are worth noting. Section 5(2), known as the Doctors’ Holding Power, permits a doctor to legally detain a voluntary patient for up to 72 hours. This section is applied where it is believed that the patient is a danger to himself or others and that, in the opinion of the doctor, detention under the act is necessary. The 72 hours are intended to permit further assessment to be undertaken and, if necessary, to arrange a section 2 or section 3 admission. If no further sections are applied after the 72 hours, the patient is then free to take his/her discharge if s/he so wishes.
Section 5(4), known as the Nurses’ Holding Power, is used even less commonly than section 5(2). However, it is essential that those nurses qualified to exercise this power (Registered Mental Nurse or Registered Learning Disability Nurse) are familiar with the section. As with the doctors, the holding power of section 5(4) permits voluntary patients to be legally detained; unlike section 5(4), however, the period of detention is only 6 hours. The grounds for the application are that it appears to the nurse:
(1) that the patient is suffering from mental disorder to such a degree that it is necessary for his health or safety or for the protection of others for him to be immediately restrained from leaving the hospital; and
(2) that it is not practicable to secure the immediate attendance of a medical practitioner for the purpose of furnishing a report under section 5(2).
The nurse simply has to record in writing that the conditions are met. This written record has to be conveyed to the hospital managers as soon as possible. The patient can then be prevented from leaving the ward pending the arrival of the doctor, who could, if necessary, impose a section 5(2). If the doctor imposes a section 5(2), the 72-hour period of the section 5(2) starts from the time of the original section 5(4) report by the nurse.
PART III: PATIENTS CONCERNED IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OR UNDER SENTENCE
Unlike the sections in Part II in THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT 1983, Part III deals with compulsory detention that does involve the judiciary.
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