 
					
					
						Parts per Million and Parts per Billion					
				 
				
					
						 المؤلف:  
						D. A. Skoog, F. J.Holler, D M. West, and S. R. Crouch
						 المؤلف:  
						D. A. Skoog, F. J.Holler, D M. West, and S. R. Crouch					
					
						 المصدر:  
						Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry
						 المصدر:  
						Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry					
					
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						9th ed - p71
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						9th ed - p71					
					
					
						 24-8-2016
						24-8-2016
					
					
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						2269					
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			 
			
			
				
				Parts per Million and Parts per Billion
For very dilute solutions, parts per million (ppm) is a convenient way to express concentration:

where cppm is the concentration in parts per million. The units of mass in the numerator and denominator must agree so that they cancel. For even more dilute solutions, 109 ppb rather than 106 ppm is used in the previous equation to give the results in parts per billion (ppb). The term parts per thousand (ppt) is also used, especially in oceanography.

				
				
					
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					 الاكثر قراءة في  التحليل النوعي والكمي 					
					
				 
				
				
					
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