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Date: 24-6-2019
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The directional derivative is the rate at which the function changes at a point in the direction . It is a vector form of the usual derivative, and can be defined as
(1)
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(2)
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where is called "nabla" or "del" and denotes a unit vector.
The directional derivative is also often written in the notation
(3)
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(4)
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where denotes a unit vector in any given direction and denotes a partial derivative.
Let be a unit vector in Cartesian coordinates, so
(5)
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then
REFERENCES: Kaplan, W. "The Directional Derivative." §2.14 in Advanced Calculus, 4th ed. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 135-138, 1991. Morse, P. M. and Feshbach, H. "Directional Derivatives." In Methods of Theoretical Physics, Part I. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 32-33, 1953. |
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