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Date: 28-11-2016
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Date: 23-8-2016
892
Date: 23-2-2017
526
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Increasing the charge on a metal ion has two effects: the radius of the metal ion decreases, and negatively charged ligands are more strongly attracted to it. Both factors decrease the metal–ligand distance, which in turn causes the negatively charged ligands to interact more strongly with the d orbitals. Consequently, the magnitude of Δo increases as the charge on the metal ion increases. Typically, Δo for a tripositive ion is about 50% greater than for the dipositive ion of the same metal; for example, for [V(H2O)6]2+, Δo = 11,800 cm−1; for [V(H2O)6]3+, Δo = 17,850 cm−1.
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لصحة القلب والأمعاء.. 8 أطعمة لا غنى عنها
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حل سحري لخلايا البيروفسكايت الشمسية.. يرفع كفاءتها إلى 26%
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جامعة الكفيل تحتفي بذكرى ولادة الإمام محمد الجواد (عليه السلام)
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