المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

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clause-mate (n.)  
  
1076   01:58 صباحاً   date: 2023-06-30
Author : David Crystal
Book or Source : A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
Page and Part : 78-3


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Date: 2023-12-07 1056
Date: 2023-08-26 907
Date: 2023-10-24 851

clause-mate (n.)

A term used in early GENERATIVE GRAMMAR to refer to a type of relationship between the ELEMENTS of a SENTENCE STRUCTURE within a PHRASE MARKER. A and B are clause-mates if and only if the S NODE that most immediately DOMINATES A is also the S node that most immediately dominates B. For example, in a TREE partially illustrated by:

the elements NPi and VPi are clause-mates, as are the elements NPj and VPj ; but NPi is not a clause-mate of VPj . The notion permits a certain economy of statement in discussing the properties of TRANSFORMATIONAL rules; SELECTIONAL RESTRICTIONS, for example, apply only to clause-mates.