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selectional feature/restriction/rule
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
426-19
2023-11-14
1164
+
-
20
selectional feature/restriction/rule
A term in GENERATIVE GRAMMAR for a type of CONTEXTUAL FEATURE, i.e. a SYNTACTIC feature which specifies the conditions relating to where in a DEEP STRUCTURE a LEXICAL ITEM can occur. Selectional features specify the restrictions on the permitted combinations of lexical items within a given GRAMMATICAL context. These restrictions are stated with reference to the relevant INHERENT features in an adjacent or nearby COMPLEX SYMBOL (within the same structural unit, i.e. they must be CLAUSE-MATES). For example, a VERB which requires an ANIMATE SUBJECT NOUN PHRASE (cf. *the stone slept) would have the restriction stated as part of its feature specification, e.g. as [+[+Animate]]. In GOVERNMENT-BINDING THEORY, category selection (c-selection) and semantic selection (s-selection) are distinguished. C-selection refers to the category required in a certain environment (e.g. the sister CONSTITUENT of the verb depend must be a PREPOSITIONAL phrase); s-selection is forced by the semantics of the governing verb (e.g. John ate the ocean violates the s-selectional requirements of eat).
الاكثر قراءة في Syntax
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
