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Date: 2023-07-31
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Date: 2023-11-13
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Date: 2023-09-19
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substrate (n.)
A term used in SOCIOLINGUISTICS and HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS to refer to a LINGUISTIC VARIETY or set of FORMS which has influenced the STRUCTURE or use of a more dominant variety or LANGUAGE within a community. A substrate language (linguistic substrate or substratum) is particularly evidenced when a language is imposed on a community, as a result of political or economic superiority, as can be seen in the many varieties of English spoken throughout the world which incorporate characteristics of a mother-tongue, e.g. in India, West Africa. The opposite effect is known as a SUPERSTRATUM.
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