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synthetic (adj.)
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
472-19
2023-11-25
1689
+
-
20
synthetic (adj.)
A term which characterizes a type of LANGUAGE sometimes distinguished in COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS using STRUCTURAL (as opposed to DIACHRONIC) criteria, and focusing on the characteristics of the WORD: in synthetic languages, words typically contain more than one MORPHEME (as opposed to ANALYTIC languages, where words are typically monomorphemic). Two types of synthetic language are usually recognized: AGGLUTINATIVE and INFLECTING – with POLYSYNTHETIC sometimes additionally distinguished. Examples include Latin, Greek, Arabic, Turkish. As always in such classifications, the categories are not clear-cut: different languages will display the characteristic of ‘synthesis’ to a greater or lesser degree.
Some use is made in SEMANTICS of the sense of ‘synthetic’ found in logic and philosophy, where a synthetic proposition/sentence is one whose truth can be verified only by using empirical criteria, e.g. It’s raining, Those dogs are fierce. The term contrasts with ANALYTIC, where the internal form of the PROPOSITION makes it necessarily true, without reference to external criteria.
الاكثر قراءة في Syntax
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
