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Date: 12-2-2017
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Date: 9-2-2017
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Transforming of degree measure to radian one and back
1. To find a radian measure of any angle by its given degree measure it is necessary to multiply:
a number of degrees by π / 180 ≈ 0.017453, a number of minutes – by π / (180 · 60 ) ≈0.000291,
a number of seconds – by π / (180 · 60 · 60 ) ≈ 0.000005 and to add the found products.
E x a m p l e . Find a radian measure of an angle 12° 30’ with an of the fourth accuracy
decimal place.
S o l u t i o n . Multiply 12 by π / 180 : 12 · 0.017453≈ 0.2094.
Multiply 30 by π / (180 · 60 ) : 30 · 0.000291 ≈ 0.0087.
Now we find:
12°30’ ≈ 0.2094 + 0.0087 = 0.2181 rad.
2. To find a degree measure of any angle by its given radian measure it is necessary to multiply
a number of radians by 180° / π ≈ 57°.296 = 57°17’45” ( a relative error of the result will be ~ 0.0004%,
that corresponds to an absolute error ~ 5” for a round angle 360° ).
E x a m p l e . Find a degree measure of an angle 1.4 rad. with an accuracy up to 1’.
S o l u t i o n . We’ll find consequently:
1 rad ≈ 57°17’45” ;
0.4 rad ≈0.4 · 57°.296 = 22°.9184;
0°.9184 · 60 ≈ 55’.104;
0’.104 · 60 ≈ 6”.
So, 0.4 rad ≈ 22°55’6” and hence:
1 rad ≈ 57°17’45”
+
0.4 rad ≈ 22°55’6”
_____________________
1.4 rad ≈ 80°12’51”
After rounding this result according to the required accuracy up to 1’
we have finally: 1.4 rad ≈ 80°13’.
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