

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Articles
المؤلف:
EVELYNP.ALTENBERG & ROBERTM.VAGO
المصدر:
English Grammar Understanding the basics
الجزء والصفحة:
P46-C3
2025-11-03
161
Articles
How can you identify an article?
It doesn’t get any easier than this!
Quick tip
There are only three articles in English: the, a and an.
Articles give us information about a noun; they indicate whether or not the noun is a
specific one known to both the speaker and listener. Take a look at these examples to see
what we mean:
1. I bought a red car. (The listener doesn’t know anything about the red car.)
2. The red car was on sale. (The listener knows which car the speaker is talking about.)
The is commonly called the definite article; a and an are called indefinite articles. The definite article may be used with both singular and plural nouns, but the indefinite articles only with singular nouns, as we can see in the following examples:


Answers

What’s the difference between a and an? See if you notice a pattern when you look at these examples:
The articles a and an have the same meaning and use. The only difference between them is that a is used when the next word begins with a consonant sound, while an is used when the next word begins with a vowel sound.
To enhance your understanding
What about a uniform and an hour? Do these contradict what we’ve said about when to use a and an? It certainly looks like a is being used before a vowel, and an is being used before a consonant. But in fact, that’s not the case. These phrases follow the rule perfectly. Remember that a is used when the next word begins with a consonant sound. The first letter of the next word doesn’t matter; only its first sound matters.
So what’s the first sound of the word uniform? Say it out loud and listen carefully. You will hear that the first sound of the word is the sound [y], as in yes. We really say ‘‘y-uniform’’ (and also ‘‘y-unicorn,’’ ‘‘y-usual,’’ etc.). Since ‘‘y,’’ a consonant, is the first sound, we use a before uniform.
What’s the first sound of the word hour? Say the word out loud, and you will notice that in fact we don’t pronounce the letter ‘‘h.’’ Rather, hour begins with a vowel sound, as in the word our, and so we say an hour.
Thus, apparent exceptions, like a uniform and an hour, are not exceptions at all.

Answers

الاكثر قراءة في Articles
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)