المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

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2025-04-08
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Consonants made with non-pulmonic airstream mechanisms  
  
232   08:43 صباحاً   date: 2025-02-24
Author : Mehmet Yavas̡
Book or Source : Applied English Phonology
Page and Part : P17-C1


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Date: 2024-05-17 850
Date: 2024-04-01 966
Date: 2024-04-22 802

Consonants made with non-pulmonic airstream mechanisms

The sounds we have described so far are all produced using air from the lungs, and thus are called ‘pulmonic’ sounds. While the sounds in many languages are exclusively made with this pulmonic egressive (outgoing airflow) airstream, several other languages may, in addition, utilize one or two other airstream mechanisms, especially for the stop sounds. These mechanisms are ‘glottalic’ airstream (which employs the air above the closed glottis, that is, pharynx air, and produces ‘ejectives’ and ‘implosives’, which are sometimes called ‘glottalized’ or ‘laryngealized’ consonants), and ‘velaric’ airstream (which employs the air in the mouth, and produces ‘clicks’).