THE UNIT OF CAPACITANCE

When a battery is connected between the plates of a capacitor, it takes some time before the electrical field reaches its full intensity. The voltage builds up at a rate that depends on the capacitance. The greater the capacitance, the slower is the rate of change of voltage in the plates.
The unit of capacitance is an expression of the ratio between the amount of current flowing and the rate of voltage change across the plates of a capacitor. A capacitance of 1 farad, abbreviated F, represents a current flow of 1 ampere (1 A) while there is a potential-difference increase or decrease of 1 volt per second (1 V/s). A capacitance of 1 F also results in 1 V of potential difference for an electric charge of 1 coulomb (1 C).

The farad is a huge unit of capacitance. You’ll almost never see a capacitor with a value of 1 F. Commonly employed units of capacitance are the microfarad (μF) and the picofarad (pF). A capacitance of 1 μF represents 0.000001 (10^-6) F, and 1 pF is 0.000001 μF, or 10^-12 F.

مواضيع ذات صلة

Thermal conductivity

Molecular diffusion

Ionic conductivity

The drift speed

Electrical transients

الشرر المقدس

الحقول الكهربية والشرر

الخلق غير المرئي

عجائب الكهرباء

مصادر الطاقة الكهربائية

التيارات الكهربائية التي تجري إلى الابد

النقل الكهربائي وقانون أوم