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SUMMARY OF MAJOR VERB COMPLEMENTATION PATTERNS
المؤلف:
Angela Downing
المصدر:
ENGLISH GRAMMAR A UNIVERSITY COURSE
الجزء والصفحة:
P107-C3
2026-05-14
29
+
-
20
SUMMARY OF MAJOR VERB COMPLEMENTATION PATTERNS
1 No-complement patterns with intransitive verbs
V only (‘pure’ intransitive) The post has arrived.
V + implied object That dog bites.
V (reciprocal meaning) They met at a party.
V + obligatory locative She lives in Tokyo.
2 One-complement patterns with copular verbs
V + AdjG The game is very simple.
V + NG This road is the M40.
3 One-complement patterns with monotransitive verbs
V + NG That dog bit me.
V + prep + NG I’ll see to the sandwiches.
4 Finite clause
V + finite that-clause He believes that he is right.
V + finite wh-clause
(indirect interrog.) She asked what I meant.
(nominal relative) He believed what I told him.
(indirect exclamative) I said how glad I was.
5 Non-finite clause
V + non-finite to-infinitive clause
With implicit subject He wants to stay.
With explicit subject He wants us all to stay.
V + non-finite -ing clause
With implicit subject They like staying out late.
With explicit subject She doesn’t like their/ them staying out late.
Two-complement patterns with ditransitive verbs
V + NG NG I gave Jo a copy.
V + NG + prep + NG We reminded her of the time.
Finite clause
V + NG + that-clause He assured her that he cared.
V + NG + wh-interrog. clause She asked me where the library was.
V + NG + nominal wh clause He told me what I needed to know.
Non-finite clause
V + NG + to-inf clause She told us to sit down.
Two-complement patterns with complex-transitive verbs
V + NG + AdjG I found it useful.
V + NG + NG They consider him a genius.
V + NG + as + NG They denounced the bill as unconstitutional.
V + NG + obligatory locative Put the dish in the microwave.
Non-finite clause
V + NG + to-infinitive clause They believe him to be a genius.
V + NG + bare inf clause He made them stand up.
V + NG + bare infinitive She saw two men enter the shop.
V + NG + -ing clause He kept us waiting.
V + NG + -en clause I heard two shots fired.
الاكثر قراءة في Verbs
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
